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Background:

Officially opened the University of Juba in 1977 and was a faculty resources is the first and original. The bear that name in order to establish the concept of the overall advancement of natural resources has begun five college programs were not geology one. In 1983 it was to submit a proposal to create a partition of Earth Sciences College Council at its meeting No. 2/83 dated 06/05/1983. The proposal drew strong opposition and suggested that early time of separate Faculty of Earth Sciences and Altaadin.balrgem so has the unity of Earth Sciences after being approved by the University Council, was acceptance in the 1983-1984 school year. After the exodus of the University of the North as a result of the war and in particular the year 1994 alone science has become the land portion of Geology and Mining.

And Qdsahm section since its inception effective contribution to the graduation of competent frameworks in the field of geology and mining have had leadership and leadership in exploration and Kabbadh work in oil, minerals and groundwater project in Sudan.

In the year 2000 progressed Faculty of Natural Resources Bjamahjoba proposal for the establishment of seven schools, including the School of Geology and Mining. Aralamguetrah did not emerge despite the holiday in both the professors and the university for lack of funds. This followed Atmpadrh another attempt to upgrade the Department of Geology and Mining of the Faculty of Geology of Oil and Minerals has been preparing the program Alokadamyoogiz of both chambers of the professors and the university, but that the study was associated implementation begins in the Arab League headquarters in Juba, after the necessary funding is available. But that did not materialize because the issue of self-determination at that time topped the agenda priorities by both governments.

As a result of the evolution and acceleration in exploration of oil and minerals that abound in the Sudan, the university has seen the upgrading of the section of the College and has the approval of both chambers of the professors and the university before the separation and postponed its implementation for lack of funds. When a Marine University and its quest for quality and excellence in various disciplines saw the need and the importance of upgrading the section to the College has been proposed to the Council of professors in its meeting on 01.31.2012 AD and got initial upon approval and commissioned a committee of Alcilloaadad it proposed drafting for submission to the Ministry of Higher Education ..

Known metals, especially gold, in the ancient civilizations of the Nile and called the period from Aivab on the Red Sea coast, and even the land of the Nile region of metal (gold and emeralds). Vazogly Southeast Blue Nile state, as well as known gold in the previous Turkish. Spread Altaatkulaidy mining for gold currently levied metals until the state of North Kordofan state through Alnillojebal eastern Nuba River. Known iron mining and Tsenaih in ancient Meroitic civilization in the sixth century BC to the third century after Alamblad. Mined and spread to some parts of Africa it is still swampy seen near the pyramids Begrawiya. Iron Mountain also known Obotolo and mute and Kornoy. Sudan and abounding huge wealth of minerals in different mountains. The recent period has seen increasing interest from the state of the wealth of the subsoil and out of the ground and spread the traditional gold mining across Alsudankzlk managed state of the expansion in the exploration of petroleum and natural gas and the country was able to export oil in 1998 for the first time. That this boom in oil and mining area must be accompanied by a boom in providing frameworks qualified and trained in the field of petroleum geology and minerals.

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