{"id":20636,"date":"2026-10-11T15:19:17","date_gmt":"2026-10-11T13:19:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bahri.edu.sd\/?page_id=20636"},"modified":"2026-10-11T15:19:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-11T13:19:17","slug":"natural-resources-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bahri.edu.sd\/en\/natural-resources-en\/","title":{"rendered":"Natural Resources en"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- =========================================================\nCOLLEGE OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES\nUNIVERSITY OF BAHRI\n\nWordPress Custom HTML\nInline CSS Only\nNo\n\n\n\n<style> Tag\nNo @media Queries\n========================================================= --><\/p>\n<div class=\"bahri-college-page\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: Arial,'Segoe UI',sans-serif; color: #26352c; background: #ffffff; line-height: 1.8;\">\n<p><!-- ===================================================== HERO ====================================================== --><\/p>\n<section class=\"college-hero\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; min-height: 520px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; text-align: center; background: linear-gradient(rgba(14,77,42,0.88),rgba(23,107,58,0.80)),url('https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1448375240586-882707db888b?auto=format&amp;fit=crop&amp;w=1800&amp;q=80'); background-size: cover; background-position: center; padding: 60px 20px;\">\n<div class=\"hero-overlay\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; max-width: 900px; color: #ffffff; padding: 40px 20px; margin: 0 auto;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 20px;\"><span class=\"college-badge\" style=\"display: inline-block; padding: 8px 20px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.5); border-radius: 50px; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #ffffff;\"> University of Bahri <\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"margin: 0 0 25px; color: #ffffff; font-size: clamp(35px,5vw,62px); line-height: 1.15; font-weight: 800;\">College of Natural Resources<br \/>\nand Environmental Studies<\/h1>\n<p style=\"max-width: 750px; margin: 0 auto 30px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.95); font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.7;\">CNRES \u2014 Excellence in Natural Resources Education, Scientific Research and Community Service<\/p>\n<div class=\"hero-buttons\" style=\"display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; gap: 15px; flex-wrap: wrap;\"><a style=\"display: inline-block; padding: 13px 28px; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; background: #ffffff; color: #176b3a;\" href=\"#about\"> About the College <\/a> <a style=\"display: inline-block; padding: 12px 28px; border-radius: 8px; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid #ffffff; color: #ffffff; background: transparent;\" href=\"#programs\"> Study Program <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ===================================================== INTRODUCTION ====================================================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"about\" class=\"college-section\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 80px 25px;\">\n<div class=\"section-title\" style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 50px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #176b3a; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 2px;\">ABOUT THE COLLEGE<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin: 8px 0 0; color: #0e4d2a; font-size: clamp(28px,4vw,42px); line-height: 1.3;\">College of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"content-card\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; padding: 45px; background: #ffffff; border-radius: 18px; border: 1px solid #dfe9e3; box-shadow: 0 10px 35px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 20px; color: #176b3a; font-size: 25px;\">Introduction<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px; color: #536158;\">The College of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies (CNRES) was established in 1975 as the prime college in the newly established University of Juba.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px; color: #536158;\">The College offers a five-year program leading to a Bachelor of Science degree (Honors) in Natural Resources and Environmental Studies with selected specializations which include Environmental Studies, Fisheries, Forestry and Wildlife.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px; color: #536158;\">In the year 2011, the College was reallocated to the University of Bahri following the cession of South Sudan from the North to form an independent country.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #536158;\">Consequently, three of its specializations; Agricultural Science, Animal Science, and Geology and Mining were upgraded to independent colleges.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ===================================================== VISION & MISSION ====================================================== --><\/p>\n<section class=\"green-section\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; background: #176b3a; padding: 80px 25px;\">\n<div class=\"info-grid\" style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 1150px; margin: 0 auto; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit,minmax(280px,1fr)); gap: 30px;\">\n<p><!-- Vision --><\/p>\n<div class=\"info-card\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: #ffffff; border-radius: 20px; padding: 45px; box-shadow: 0 15px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);\">\n<div class=\"icon\" style=\"width: 55px; height: 55px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; border-radius: 50%; background: #eaf6ef; color: #176b3a; font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\u25c9<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 15px; color: #0e4d2a; font-size: 27px;\">Vision<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #56645b;\">To be the leading institution in natural resources education, scientific research and community service.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Mission --><\/p>\n<div class=\"info-card\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: #ffffff; border-radius: 20px; padding: 45px; box-shadow: 0 15px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);\">\n<div class=\"icon\" style=\"width: 55px; height: 55px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; border-radius: 50%; background: #eaf6ef; color: #176b3a; font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\u25c6<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 15px; color: #0e4d2a; font-size: 27px;\">Mission<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #56645b;\">The mission of the College is mainly concentrated on the delivery of broadly-based multi-disciplinary education and practical field training to improve the coexistence of man and the natural resources for a healthy and better environment.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ===================================================== GENERAL OBJECTIVE ====================================================== --><\/p>\n<section class=\"college-section\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 80px 25px;\">\n<div class=\"section-title\" style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 50px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #176b3a; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 2px;\">OUR OBJECTIVE<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin: 8px 0 0; color: #0e4d2a; font-size: clamp(28px,4vw,42px); line-height: 1.3;\">General Objective<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"objective-card\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; gap: 30px; align-items: flex-start; padding: 40px; background: #f5faf7; border-left: 6px solid #176b3a; border-radius: 15px;\">\n<div class=\"objective-number\" style=\"font-size: 40px; font-weight: 900; color: #176b3a; line-height: 1;\">01<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 15px; color: #0e4d2a; font-size: 25px;\">Preparing Innovative Natural Resources Managers<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #536158;\">The general objective of the CNRES is to prepare innovative natural resources managers capable of approaching and directing the management of natural resources and related environments in an integrated manner towards sustainability and conservation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ===================================================== LEARNING STRATEGIES ====================================================== --><\/p>\n<section class=\"college-section light-green\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; max-width: none; margin: 0; padding: 80px 25px; background: #f5faf7;\">\n<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 1150px; margin: 0 auto;\">\n<div class=\"section-title\" style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 50px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #176b3a; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 2px;\">EDUCATION<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin: 8px 0 0; color: #0e4d2a; font-size: clamp(28px,4vw,42px); line-height: 1.3;\">Learning Strategies<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"strategy-grid\" style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit,minmax(250px,1fr)); gap: 25px;\">\n<div class=\"strategy-card\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: #ffffff; padding: 35px; border-radius: 16px; border: 1px solid #dfe9e3;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; font-size: 40px; font-weight: 900; color: #176b3a; opacity: 0.25;\">01<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 12px; color: #0e4d2a;\">Student Knowledge<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #536158;\">Build upon student knowledge acquired during secondary education.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"strategy-card\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: #ffffff; padding: 35px; border-radius: 16px; border: 1px solid #dfe9e3;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; font-size: 40px; font-weight: 900; color: #176b3a; opacity: 0.25;\">02<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 12px; color: #0e4d2a;\">Quality Curriculum<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #536158;\">Develop quality and up-to-date curricula based on scientific knowledge and practical field experience.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"strategy-card\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: #ffffff; padding: 35px; border-radius: 16px; border: 1px solid #dfe9e3;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; font-size: 40px; font-weight: 900; color: #176b3a; opacity: 0.25;\">03<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 12px; color: #0e4d2a;\">Strong Partnerships<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #536158;\">Develop strong links with related national, regional and international organizations.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ===================================================== STUDY PROGRAM ====================================================== --><\/p>\n<section id=\"programs\" class=\"college-section\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 80px 25px;\">\n<div class=\"section-title\" style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 50px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #176b3a; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 2px;\">ACADEMIC PROGRAM<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin: 8px 0 0; color: #0e4d2a; font-size: clamp(28px,4vw,42px); line-height: 1.3;\">The Study Program<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"program-intro\" style=\"max-width: 850px; margin: 0 auto 40px; text-align: center; color: #536158;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;\">The study program in the CNRES is designed to offer a five-year Bachelor of Science degree (Honours) in Natural Resources and Environmental Studies.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\">The program includes the following specializations:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Specializations --><\/p>\n<div class=\"specializations\" style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit,minmax(200px,1fr)); gap: 20px; margin-top: 35px;\">\n<div class=\"specialization-card\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #dfe9e3; border-radius: 18px; padding: 30px 20px;\">\n<div class=\"specialization-icon\" style=\"font-size: 42px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\ud83c\udf31<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 5px; font-size: 18px; color: #0e4d2a;\">Environmental Studies<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #176b3a; font-weight: bold;\">EN<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"specialization-card\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #dfe9e3; border-radius: 18px; padding: 30px 20px;\">\n<div class=\"specialization-icon\" style=\"font-size: 42px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\ud83d\udc1f<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 5px; font-size: 18px; color: #0e4d2a;\">Fisheries<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #176b3a; font-weight: bold;\">FI<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"specialization-card\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #dfe9e3; border-radius: 18px; padding: 30px 20px;\">\n<div class=\"specialization-icon\" style=\"font-size: 42px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\ud83c\udf33<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 5px; font-size: 18px; color: #0e4d2a;\">Forestry<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #176b3a; font-weight: bold;\">FO<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"specialization-card\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #dfe9e3; border-radius: 18px; padding: 30px 20px;\">\n<div class=\"specialization-icon\" style=\"font-size: 42px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\ud83e\udd8c<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 5px; font-size: 18px; color: #0e4d2a;\">Wildlife Science<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #176b3a; font-weight: bold;\">WL<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Academic Structure --><\/p>\n<div class=\"academic-year\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 45px; background: #f5faf7; border-radius: 20px; padding: 40px; text-align: center;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 15px; color: #0e4d2a;\">Academic Structure<\/h3>\n<p style=\"max-width: 850px; margin: 0 auto; color: #536158;\">The academic year comprises two semesters, each of which has a maximum duration of seventeen weeks, including reading week and examinations.<\/p>\n<div class=\"academic-stats\" style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit,minmax(180px,1fr)); gap: 20px; margin-top: 30px;\">\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: #ffffff; padding: 25px; border-radius: 15px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; font-size: 38px; color: #176b3a;\"> 5 <\/strong> <span style=\"color: #68756d;\"> Years <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: #ffffff; padding: 25px; border-radius: 15px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; font-size: 38px; color: #176b3a;\"> 10 <\/strong> <span style=\"color: #68756d;\"> Semesters <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: #ffffff; padding: 25px; border-radius: 15px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; font-size: 38px; color: #176b3a;\"> 17 <\/strong> <span style=\"color: #68756d;\"> Weeks \/ Semester <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ===================================================== MAJOR COMPONENTS OF THE SYLLABI ====================================================== --><\/p>\n<section class=\"college-section light-green\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; max-width: none; margin: 0; padding: 80px 25px; background: #f5faf7;\">\n<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 1150px; margin: 0 auto;\">\n<div class=\"section-title\" style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 50px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #176b3a; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 2px;\">CURRICULUM<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin: 8px 0 0; color: #0e4d2a; font-size: clamp(28px,4vw,42px); line-height: 1.3;\">Major Components of the Syllabi<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"curriculum-list\" style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 20px;\">\n<p><!-- 01 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"curriculum-item\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; gap: 25px; align-items: flex-start; padding: 30px; background: #ffffff; border-radius: 16px; border: 1px solid #dfe9e3;\">\n<div class=\"curriculum-number\" style=\"min-width: 55px; width: 55px; height: 55px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background: #176b3a; color: #ffffff; border-radius: 12px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px;\">01<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px; color: #0e4d2a;\">University Requirement Courses (UB)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #536158;\">These are courses studied by all students in the University. They include Arabic and English languages, Islamic Culture, Sudanese Studies and University Skills courses.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- 02 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"curriculum-item\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; gap: 25px; align-items: flex-start; padding: 30px; background: #ffffff; border-radius: 16px; border: 1px solid #dfe9e3;\">\n<div class=\"curriculum-number\" style=\"min-width: 55px; width: 55px; height: 55px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background: #176b3a; color: #ffffff; border-radius: 12px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px;\">02<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px; color: #0e4d2a;\">College Requirement Courses (CR)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #536158;\">These include courses studied by students in all departments of the College. They mainly include basic science courses such as Botany, Zoology, Chemistry, Mathematics and Physics.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- 03 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"curriculum-item\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; gap: 25px; align-items: flex-start; padding: 30px; background: #ffffff; border-radius: 16px; border: 1px solid #dfe9e3;\">\n<div class=\"curriculum-number\" style=\"min-width: 55px; width: 55px; height: 55px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background: #176b3a; color: #ffffff; border-radius: 12px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px;\">03<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px; color: #0e4d2a;\">Inter-Departmental Requirement Courses (ID)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #536158;\">These are courses which cannot be classified as basic science courses but are studied by all or some departments.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- 04 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"curriculum-item\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; gap: 25px; align-items: flex-start; padding: 30px; background: #ffffff; border-radius: 16px; border: 1px solid #dfe9e3;\">\n<div class=\"curriculum-number\" style=\"min-width: 55px; width: 55px; height: 55px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background: #176b3a; color: #ffffff; border-radius: 12px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px;\">04<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px; color: #0e4d2a;\">Departmental Requirement Courses<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px; color: #536158;\">These courses are studied by students in their specific specialization and are designed to reflect the main framework and core of the discipline.<\/p>\n<div class=\"department-tags\" style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin-top: 15px;\"><span style=\"background: #176b3a; color: #ffffff; padding: 5px 15px; border-radius: 30px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;\"> EN <\/span> <span style=\"background: #176b3a; color: #ffffff; padding: 5px 15px; border-radius: 30px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;\"> FI <\/span> <span style=\"background: #176b3a; color: #ffffff; padding: 5px 15px; border-radius: 30px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;\"> FO <\/span> <span style=\"background: #176b3a; color: #ffffff; padding: 5px 15px; border-radius: 30px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;\"> WL <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ===================================================== PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS \/ TEACHING METHODS ====================================================== --><\/p>\n<section class=\"college-section\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 80px 25px;\">\n<div class=\"section-title\" style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 50px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #176b3a; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 2px;\">TEACHING METHODS<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin: 8px 0 0; color: #0e4d2a; font-size: clamp(28px,4vw,42px); line-height: 1.3;\">Program Requirements<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"section-description\" style=\"max-width: 850px; margin: -20px auto 40px; text-align: center; color: #68756d;\">The methods of instruction for any given course in the College largely depend on the nature of the course. Generally, all or some of the following techniques are used:<\/p>\n<div class=\"methods-grid\" style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit,minmax(230px,1fr)); gap: 20px;\">\n<div class=\"method-card\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 30px; border: 1px solid #dfe9e3; border-radius: 15px; background: #ffffff;\">\n<p><strong style=\"display: block; color: #176b3a; font-size: 30px; margin-bottom: 10px;\"> 01 <\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; color: #0e4d2a; font-size: 18px;\">Lectures<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"method-card\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 30px; border: 1px solid #dfe9e3; border-radius: 15px; background: #ffffff;\">\n<p><strong style=\"display: block; color: #176b3a; font-size: 30px; margin-bottom: 10px;\"> 02 <\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; color: #0e4d2a; font-size: 18px;\">Group Discussions &amp; Seminars<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"method-card\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 30px; border: 1px solid #dfe9e3; border-radius: 15px; background: #ffffff;\">\n<p><strong style=\"display: block; color: #176b3a; font-size: 30px; margin-bottom: 10px;\"> 03 <\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; color: #0e4d2a; font-size: 18px;\">Laboratory Practicals &amp; Tutorials<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"method-card\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 30px; border: 1px solid #dfe9e3; border-radius: 15px; background: #ffffff;\">\n<p><strong style=\"display: block; color: #176b3a; font-size: 30px; margin-bottom: 10px;\"> 04 <\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; color: #0e4d2a; font-size: 18px;\">Assignments<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"method-card\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 30px; border: 1px solid #dfe9e3; border-radius: 15px; background: #ffffff;\">\n<p><strong style=\"display: block; color: #176b3a; font-size: 30px; margin-bottom: 10px;\"> 05 <\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; color: #0e4d2a; font-size: 18px;\">Field Work<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"method-card\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; padding: 30px; border: 1px solid #dfe9e3; border-radius: 15px; background: #ffffff;\">\n<p><strong style=\"display: block; color: #176b3a; font-size: 30px; margin-bottom: 10px;\"> 06 <\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; color: #0e4d2a; font-size: 18px;\">Community Awareness Programs<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ===================================================== EVALUATION STRATEGIES ====================================================== --><\/p>\n<section class=\"green-section\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; background: #176b3a; padding: 80px 25px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 1150px; margin: 0 auto;\">\n<div class=\"section-title\" style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 50px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #ffffff; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 2px;\">EVALUATION<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin: 8px 0 0; color: #ffffff; font-size: clamp(28px,4vw,42px); line-height: 1.3;\">Evaluation Strategies<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"evaluation-grid\" style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit,minmax(250px,1fr)); gap: 25px;\">\n<div class=\"evaluation-card\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: #ffffff; padding: 35px; border-radius: 18px;\">\n<p><strong style=\"color: #176b3a; font-size: 35px;\"> 01 <\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 10px 0; color: #0e4d2a;\">Internal Evaluation<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #56645b;\">Internal evaluation by the College and University related bodies.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"evaluation-card\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: #ffffff; padding: 35px; border-radius: 18px;\">\n<p><strong style=\"color: #176b3a; font-size: 35px;\"> 02 <\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 10px 0; color: #0e4d2a;\">Student Self-Evaluation<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #56645b;\">Self-evaluation by the students to improve learning and academic performance.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"evaluation-card\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: #ffffff; padding: 35px; border-radius: 18px;\">\n<p><strong style=\"color: #176b3a; font-size: 35px;\"> 03 <\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 10px 0; color: #0e4d2a;\">External Evaluation<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #56645b;\">External evaluation through the concerned stakeholders.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ===================================================== ASSESSMENT OF STUDENTS ====================================================== --><\/p>\n<section class=\"college-section\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 80px 25px;\">\n<div class=\"section-title\" style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 50px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #176b3a; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 2px;\">STUDENT ASSESSMENT<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin: 8px 0 0; color: #0e4d2a; font-size: clamp(28px,4vw,42px); line-height: 1.3;\">Assessment of Students<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"assessment-card\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: #f5faf7; padding: 45px; border-radius: 20px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #536158;\">Courses are assessed during and at the end of each semester. From the total marks awarded to each course, 70% shall be allocated to the final semester examinations and 30% shall be allocated to continuous assessment except in special cases approved by the Senate.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Assessment Percentages --><\/p>\n<div class=\"assessment-percent\" style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit,minmax(220px,1fr)); gap: 25px; margin: 35px 0;\">\n<div class=\"percentage\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: #ffffff; padding: 30px; text-align: center; border-radius: 15px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; font-size: 50px; color: #176b3a;\"> 70% <\/strong> <span style=\"color: #68756d;\"> Final Semester Examination <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"percentage\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; background: #ffffff; padding: 30px; text-align: center; border-radius: 15px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; font-size: 50px; color: #176b3a;\"> 30% <\/strong> <span style=\"color: #68756d;\"> Continuous Assessment <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 30px 0 10px; color: #0e4d2a;\">Final Examinations<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #536158;\">Final examinations shall constitute written, practical and\/or oral examinations depending on the nature of the course.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 30px 0 10px; color: #0e4d2a;\">Continuous Assessment<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #536158;\">The continuous assessment shall cover theoretical and\/or practical parts of the course. This shall include a mid-term examination and at least three pieces of work that may include:<\/p>\n<p><!-- Assessment Tags --><\/p>\n<div class=\"assessment-tags\" style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; margin-top: 20px;\"><span style=\"background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #176b3a; color: #176b3a; padding: 8px 17px; border-radius: 30px; font-size: 14px;\"> Tests <\/span> <span style=\"background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #176b3a; color: #176b3a; padding: 8px 17px; border-radius: 30px; font-size: 14px;\"> Quizzes <\/span> <span style=\"background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #176b3a; color: #176b3a; padding: 8px 17px; border-radius: 30px; font-size: 14px;\"> Assignments <\/span> <span style=\"background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #176b3a; color: #176b3a; padding: 8px 17px; border-radius: 30px; font-size: 14px;\"> Scientific Reports <\/span> <span style=\"background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #176b3a; color: #176b3a; padding: 8px 17px; border-radius: 30px; font-size: 14px;\"> Seminars <\/span> <span style=\"background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #176b3a; color: #176b3a; padding: 8px 17px; border-radius: 30px; font-size: 14px;\"> Projects <\/span> <span style=\"background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #176b3a; color: #176b3a; padding: 8px 17px; border-radius: 30px; font-size: 14px;\"> Presentations <\/span> <span style=\"background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #176b3a; color: #176b3a; padding: 8px 17px; border-radius: 30px; font-size: 14px;\"> Essays <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- ===================================================== FOOTER ====================================================== --><\/p>\n<section class=\"college-footer\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; background: #0e4d2a; color: #ffffff; text-align: center; padding: 60px 25px;\">\n<h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px; color: #ffffff; font-size: 28px;\">College of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 5px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85);\">University of Bahri<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85);\">Education \u00b7 Research \u00b7 Conservation \u00b7 Community Service<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>University of Bahri College of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies CNRES \u2014 Excellence in Natural Resources Education, Scientific Research and Community Service About the College Study Program ABOUT THE COLLEGE College of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies Introduction The College of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies (CNRES) was established in 1975 as the prime college [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-20636","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bahri.edu.sd\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bahri.edu.sd\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bahri.edu.sd\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bahri.edu.sd\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bahri.edu.sd\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20636"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/bahri.edu.sd\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20638,"href":"https:\/\/bahri.edu.sd\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20636\/revisions\/20638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bahri.edu.sd\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}